
How to Find US Government Grants on USAspending.gov
Understand the Two Core Data Types

When searching for U.S. government grants on USAspending.gov, understanding the two core data types—Assistance and Contracts—is essential. These categories help you filter and interpret funding information more effectively.
Assistance data refers to financial help provided by the federal government to individuals, organizations, or local governments. This includes grants, loans, insurance, and direct payments. If you’re looking for grant opportunities, this is the primary data type to explore. You can find details such as the awarding agency, recipient, funding amount, and program descriptions.
Contracts data, on the other hand, involves agreements where the government purchases goods or services. While not directly related to grants, understanding this data type can be useful for businesses interested in federal procurement opportunities.
By distinguishing between these two data types, you can navigate USAspending.gov more efficiently and focus on the information that aligns with your goals. For example, nonprofit organizations seeking program funding should concentrate on Assistance data, while vendors or consultants may benefit more from exploring Contracts data.
To dive deeper into how these data types are defined and reported, you can refer to the official Data Lab from the U.S. Department of the Treasury: https://datalab.usaspending.gov/.
Tools to Search and Visualize Grants

USAspending.gov offers powerful tools to help you search and visualize U.S. government grants in a user-friendly way. Whether you’re a researcher, nonprofit, or just curious about where federal money goes, these tools can provide valuable insights.
Start with the ‘Award Search’ tool, which lets you filter grants by recipient, agency, location, and more. You can also use the ‘Spending Explorer’ to get a high-level view of how federal funds are allocated across categories like healthcare, education, and infrastructure. For more detailed analysis, the ‘Data Lab’ section offers interactive charts and downloadable datasets to help you explore trends over time.
These tools not only make government spending more transparent but also empower individuals and organizations to make informed decisions about funding opportunities. If you’re looking for grants to support your work or community, mastering these tools can save you time and help you discover relevant programs more efficiently.
For official guidance and tutorials, visit the USAspending.gov Learning Center: https://www.usaspending.gov/learn
Using Key Data Fields Effectively

When searching for U.S. government grants on USAspending.gov, understanding and using key data fields effectively can save you time and help you find the most relevant opportunities. These fields allow you to filter and interpret the massive dataset available on the platform.
Start by using the ‘Award Type’ field to narrow your search to grants only, excluding contracts or loans. Next, use the ‘Recipient Name’ field if you’re looking for grants awarded to a specific organization or institution. The ‘Award Amount’ filter helps you target grants within a specific funding range, which is useful if you’re looking for opportunities that match your project’s budget.
Another powerful field is ‘CFDA Number’ (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance), which categorizes grants by federal program. If you know the CFDA number of a program you’re interested in, entering it will bring up all related awards. Additionally, the ‘Agency’ field lets you focus on grants from specific federal departments, such as the Department of Education or Health and Human Services.
By combining these filters thoughtfully, you can pinpoint the most relevant grant data, understand who is receiving funding, and identify trends or gaps in funding distribution. This insight can help nonprofits, researchers, and small businesses align their proposals with current federal priorities.
For a detailed guide on using USAspending.gov’s search tools, visit the official help section: https://www.usaspending.gov/help
Download and Compare Grant Information

Once you’ve identified relevant U.S. government grants on USAspending.gov, the next step is to download and compare the data to make informed decisions. This is especially helpful for researchers, nonprofits, and small businesses looking to understand funding trends or evaluate potential opportunities.
To begin, navigate to the ‘Award Search’ section on USAspending.gov. After applying your filters—such as fiscal year, agency, recipient type, or location—you can export the results by clicking the ‘Download’ button. The data is available in CSV format, which can be opened in Excel or Google Sheets for easy analysis.
Once downloaded, you can compare grant amounts, recipient organizations, and awarding agencies. Look for patterns such as which states receive the most funding or which agencies fund similar projects. This comparative analysis can help you tailor your grant applications more effectively or identify new partnership opportunities.
For a deeper dive into the available data and how to use it, USAspending.gov also offers a Data Lab section with visualizations and insights: https://datalab.usaspending.gov/
Taking the time to download and compare grant information not only empowers you with knowledge but also gives you a strategic edge in the competitive world of government funding.